by Stacey Vinci
“Is this just a phase?” is a
question I often get from parents looking for help with their teens. You begin to notice your teenager
changing their appearance, experiencing mood swings, keeping to themselves,
engaging in less eye contact with you and almost only engaging with the video,
snap, tweet, or gram on their phone. And you think to yourself: “Yeah, this is what
I expected…This is what I read would happen during this age… It’s just a phase”.
For some parents, it is just
that- a “phase”. A developmental period in which their child is transitioning; growing
and changing into a more physically and emotionally mature young adult. For
other parents, however, there is much more happening. Along with the expected
adolescent mood swings, style changes, and social life influence, they are also
navigating the world of gender identity issues: from significant changes in
appearance, clothing choices and hairstyles to requests for puberty blockers, hormone
treatments, and frequent struggles in everyday life and society to exist as
their genuine self. These parents have taken on the role of helping and
supporting their child with their exploration of gender identity.
So what is gender identity and how do you know if your child
is struggling with it? Gender identity is most easily explained as the way in
which a person defines themselves on a scale of maleness to femaleness. Individuals may identify as male,
female, neither, both, or “fluid”. An individual’s gender identity does not
need to match their sex (genitals) and it does not define their sexual
orientation. These three terms are often mixed together by mistake, when they
are very separate entities. Although there is a rise in teens and preteens
expressing struggles with gender identity, it typically begins much earlier in
development. Here are some additional signs that your teen may be struggling
with their gender identity:
Expression of or desire to be
the opposite or alternate gender (can start at 2yrs)
Discomfort with or rejection of
one’s genitals and overall body appearance
Disagreement with assigned
pronoun; request to be called an alternate pronoun
Changes in play activity; peer
group
Appearing withdrawn or depressed
in affect or experiencing significant distress*
*Keep in mind that not every
child will identify with a specific gender, nor will every child experience
distress with their gender identity. It is important to take into consideration
the teen's personality and overall comfort with their body and identity and to
support them in their expression of self.
Parenting Tips
If you think your child may be
experiencing issues with gender identity, the most important first step is to
create an open, safe, and trusting place for communication and support.
Secondly, put in place the professional support system that you and your child
will need during this time. By contacting a therapist or counselor specializing
in this area you now have a built in system of support, resources, and guidance
through each step of your child’s process in achieving a healthy, strong, and
positive identity.
Author
Stacey M.Vinci, M.A., LMFT is a
PA Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist working with teens and their families
struggling with anxiety, depression, and trauma-related issues. She also
specializes in working with youth in the LGBT community, particularly teens
identifying as gender non-conforming or transgender. Stacey’s Trans Teen
Therapy Group is currently accepting new clients.
For more information on
individual/group openings or alternate resources to help support you and child,
contact Stacey at staceymvinci@gmail.com
or 267-989-9113.