Showing posts with label cognitive therapy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label cognitive therapy. Show all posts

Monday, November 15, 2021

How to Give Yourself Grace - and Move Forward

by Therese Daniels

The times when we need grace the most are the times when we are least likely to give it to ourselves. The term grace has many different meanings, but for this purpose we can consider “giving ourselves grace,” the act of giving ourselves permission to forgive our mistakes, our lapses in judgement, and our hurtful behavior. We forgive ourselves because we are all human, and life can be hard. Author and Yoga teacher Dianne Bondy, in an article on giving yourself grace says, “Grace happens to give us some space, acceptance, and room to take a hard swallow or step back.” She believes that we cannot use grace as an excuse, but rather as an opportunity to take action and move forward.  Here are some ideas on how to give yourself grace and move forward:

1.     Re-evaluate your goals/expectations

I never want to advise anyone to not dream too big or shoot for the stars. It is great and important to have big long-term goals. But the key to achieving them is to start off small. If you start the New Year saying you are going to go to the gym every single day, but you have been going zero days, that is a big leap. Start with 1-2 days a week, be happy if you make that achievement, and use the motivation to get to the next level. Start with the big goal and then work backwards and break them down into smaller steps/goals and check them off the list as you go along towards the bigger, long-term goal. A strategy called SMART goal setting can be a helpful tool to get started.

2.     Just say NO

We live in a world where we feel the need to say yes and constantly people please. “Yes, I’ll take the extra project,” “Yes, I can help you with that,” “Yes, I can add an extra appointment,” “Yes, I can drive you there,” “Yes, I can watch your child.” Helping others is admirable and desirable, but anything to the extreme can be unhealthy. Balance is key. Allow yourself to say no AND to not feel guilty about it. While it can, and usually does, feel good and provide satisfaction to do things for others, there is certainly a limit that we do not always pay attention to. It is healthy to set boundaries. It is a way to be kind to ourselves, recognize our limits, and it sets us up for satisfaction and success versus frustration and burn out. 

3.     Stop saying “I should”

We need to stop “shoulding” all over ourselves. I do not love this saying, but it carries a lot of truth. Psychologist Clayton Barbeau coined the term “Shoulding yourself,” meaning putting pressure on yourself to do or be something based on what you or others think you’re supposed to be doing or having regret for past actions (or non actions). This type of thinking is very common and provides little to no space for action. It helps us shame and guilt ourselves and leads to a lack of motivation. It keeps us stuck in the past. While we can learn from past behaviors, putting too much pressure on ourselves and living in regret wastes our mental energy. Accepting things from the past and learning to move forward with kindness is a much more productive and beneficial mind set. Replace “should” with “I want to…” or “Next time I will…” and you will feel a difference.

4.     Flip the Script

We all talk to ourselves, in our heads (and sometimes out loud). There is a constant reel of automatic thoughts going through our minds all day, every day. And very often these thoughts are negative. We say mean things to ourselves, about ourselves. Research in Cognitive Therapy shows that thoughts cause feelings. Most people believe that events cause feelings, but it really comes down to what we are saying to ourselves. If someone is stuck in a traffic jam and thinks, “Oh no, I am going to be late! My boss will be mad. What if I can’t get all of my work done? I should have left earlier! Why did I make myself coffee?”, then chances are, that person is going to feel anxious and flustered. If someone stuck in the same traffic jam instead thinks, “Ugh, traffic is annoying, but oh well, I can’t control it.  I’ll just let my boss know what happened, and I will take this time to get more prepared for work, listen to good music, and roll the windows down to get some fresh air” then, chances are that person is going to feel calm and ready for the day ahead. Same situation – but very different thoughts and very different feelings. It is helpful and important to “flip the script.” Change what you are saying to yourself. When you notice yourself starting to feel a negative emotion, pay attention to what you are saying to yourself in your head and flip it! Replace it with something positive. It may not feel natural at first, but the more you try, the more it will become your typical thought response. I often offer my clients Refocus Bands. It is something you wear on your wrist and on the inside there is a positive phrase. You wear it, flip it, and then refocus. Another idea is to write words or phrases on popsicle sticks and keep them in a bag or in your pocket and pull them out when feeling down. Small things like that are simple but helpful

In closing, I invite you to give yourself grace. Use the month of December to begin practicing self-kindness and let the momentum build throughout 2022. Start with yourself and watch the kindness spread to all of those around you! Let 2022 be the year when compassion was contagious – and it spreads like wildfire.

Therese M. Daniels, MA, LPC has been in the mental health field for 20 years. She provides individual, couples, and family counseling for ages 6 and up. She specializes in anxiety, depression, self-esteem, life transitions, and more. Learn more at https://theresiliencycenter.com/practitioner/theresedaniels / and www.theresedanielscounseling.com. Contact her at therese.danielslcpc@gmail.com or 410-919-9673.

Tuesday, April 21, 2015

10 Steps to Greater Joy

In Awakening Joy (2012), Baraz and Alexander describe ten steps to happiness, based on ancient teachings and current research in psychology, science, and habit change. Their Awakening Joy program offers a compelling overview of resources and practices to create greater joy - and release those habits and perspectives that no longer serve us.  

Step One: Focus Our Mind on Joy
When we focus on achieving goals and gratifying our desires as pathways for joy, the satisfaction rarely lasts very long – and we may find ourselves on an endless quest for the next moment of pleasure or met objective. Because everything is in a state of continual change, no experience or object can provide endless happiness. Therefore, awakening joy is not about changing our lives but is instead about training our mind to “live in a way that allows us to be truly happy with our life as it is right now” (pp.6-7).    

Step Two: Practice Mindfulness
Mindfulness is a gentle observance of things as they are.  Mindfulness invites us to pause, notice our ever-changing thoughts, feelings, and body sensations, and bring curiosity to our interactions and experiences of living. When we cultivate mindfulness, we become present for our life. “When we are mindful, even the most ordinary experiences become wondrous” (p.35).

Step Three: Practice Gratitude
Positive Psychology and gratitude researchers have found that people who write down three to five things per day that they are happy about and grateful for are 25% happier than those who do not. 

Step Four: Find Joy in Difficult Times
Life is stressful, and many things happen outside of our control. When we are facing challenges, we do not want to pretend we are happy or deny our pain. We are happier when we allow ourselves to be mindfully present with our feelings as they arise, practice gentleness with ourselves, keep a wider perspective, and learn strategies to “stop the spin” of worry and fear.

Step Five: Act with Kindness and Integrity
When we are on autopilot, we may speak and act in ways we later regret. When we recognize that all actions have consequences – and choose to act and speak consciously with kindness and integrity, we can experience the “bliss of blamelessness” (p.121). Choosing to act with integrity also includes being true to ourselves and making choices that do not harm other or self.

Step Six: The Joy of Letting Go
This can include letting go of “stuff” we don’t need, beliefs we hold too tightly, our habit of being busy, our expectations of ourselves and others, stories that limit us, attachment to drama, and our need to be right. When we let go, we create space for generosity, creativity, and a greater sense of well-being.

Step Seven: Loving Ourselves
While we may easily identify a few things we like about ourselves, fully accepting and embracing ourselves as we are is often far more challenging. This practice may begin with forgiving ourselves and opening to the love and appreciation others have for us. It can also include taking good care of ourselves, practicing loving self-talk, and learning to treat ourselves with the kindness we would bestow upon a beloved child or pet.

Step Eight: Loving Others
Sharing a loving connection with others requires us to shift the focus off ourselves. Without a self-focused agenda, we can remain curious and open, allowing the person before us to be who they are and at ease in our presence. This step also includes forgiveness. When we open our hearts and practice lovingkindness for all beings, we move towards greater joy.

Step Nine: Compassion
“At its core, compassion is a recognition that we are all interconnected, that your suffering is my suffering, that when I see you in pain, my heart trembles” (p.240). Keeping our hearts open to the suffering of others takes courage, patience, and practice. Mindfulness practices can greatly support us in staying present with compassion, without shutting down, running away, or becoming overwhelmed.

Step Ten: The Joy of Simply Being
As we learn to deeply relax our body and mind, our natural capacity for well-being and happiness emerges. The experience of being may be described as resting in this moment, spacious, calm, restful, aware, and light. There are many pathways to sink into this relaxed, effortless presence. Some include connecting with nature and listening to the voice inside.